Measuring tapes are used in surveying to take linear measurements. They are available in marketplaces with different lengths and can be made of different materials.
Today, the 5 most common 5 types of measuring tape used in surveying are discussed in this article.
Read more about; Cementitious materials
Today, the 5 most common 5 types of measuring tape used in surveying are discussed in this article.
Read more about; Cementitious materials
5 Type of Measuring Tape Used in Surveying
There are 5 types of tapes available in surveying for linear measurements and they are as follows,- Linen Tape
- Woven Metallic Tape
- Steel Tape
- Synthetic Tape
- Invar Tape
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Linen tapes are light in weight and straightforward to handle. These tapes may shrink when exposed to water and also elongate when pulled. Hence, these tapes aren't suitable for accurate surveying measurements. These are generally used for measuring offsets and for ordinary works.
These tapes are available in different lengths of 2m, 10m, 15m, 20m, 30m, and 50m. These are used for survey works such as topographical survey works where minor errors are not taken into consideration.
Steel tapes aren't flexible and are suitable for measuring leveled surfaces only. they'll corrode easily when exposed to moisture and to stop this tape, it should be cleaned and oiled after every use. These tapes are generally used for standardizing chains, measurements of constriction works, etc.
The tapes are manufactured of glass fiber having PVC coating. They are graduated every 10 mm and figured every 100mm. Meter, figures are shown in red. They are convenient for measuring shorts lengths.
Synthetic tapes may stretch when subjected to tension. Hence, these are not suitable for accurate surveying works. However, synthetic tapes are recommended in place of steel tapes where it is essential to take measurements in the vicinity of electric fences and railway lines, etc.
Invar tape contains a 6mm wide strip and is available in different lengths of 30m, 50m, 100m. It is not calibrated through its length but has terminal lines. Each terminal division has ten 1 mm division. It is very expensive.
The coefficient of thermal expansion of invar alloy is extremely low. it's not suffering from changes in temperature. Hence, these tapes are used for top precision works in surveying like baseline measurement, triangulation surveys, etc. Invar tapes are expensive than all the opposite sorts of tapes. These tapes should be handled with care otherwise bends or kinks could also be formed.
1. Linen Tape
Linen tape, also known as cloth tape is a varnished strip made of closely woven linen. The width of the strip is about 12 to 16 mm. It is available in different lengths such as 10m, 20m, 30m, and 50m. Both ends of the linen tape are provided with metallic handles and the whole tape is wounded in leather or metal case.
Linen tapes are light in weight and straightforward to handle. These tapes may shrink when exposed to water and also elongate when pulled. Hence, these tapes aren't suitable for accurate surveying measurements. These are generally used for measuring offsets and for ordinary works.
2. Woven Metallic Tape
The metallic woven tape is an improved version of linen tape. Brass or copper made wires are used as reinforcement for the linen material. Hence, it's more durable than normal linen tape. A opportunity is provided at the top of the tape which is included within the length of the tape.These tapes are available in different lengths of 2m, 10m, 15m, 20m, 30m, and 50m. These are used for survey works such as topographical survey works where minor errors are not taken into consideration.
3. Steel Tape
A steel tape is formed of steel or chrome steel . It consists of a steel strip of 6mm to 16mm wide. it's available in lengths of 1m, 5m, 8m, 10m, 20m, 30m and 50m. Meters, decimeters, and centimeters are graduated within the steel strip. Steel tapes generally came up with the metal case with automatic winding device. The tape is withdrawn from the case by employing a hand during measuring and it's rewound into the case by just pressing button provided on the case.
Steel tapes aren't flexible and are suitable for measuring leveled surfaces only. they'll corrode easily when exposed to moisture and to stop this tape, it should be cleaned and oiled after every use. These tapes are generally used for standardizing chains, measurements of constriction works, etc.
4. Synthetic Tape
Synthetic tapes are made of glass fibers coated with PVC. These are light in weight and flexible. They are available in lengths of 5m, 10m, 20m, 30m, and 50m.The tapes are manufactured of glass fiber having PVC coating. They are graduated every 10 mm and figured every 100mm. Meter, figures are shown in red. They are convenient for measuring shorts lengths.
Synthetic tapes may stretch when subjected to tension. Hence, these are not suitable for accurate surveying works. However, synthetic tapes are recommended in place of steel tapes where it is essential to take measurements in the vicinity of electric fences and railway lines, etc.
5. Invar Tape
For highest precision work the invar tape in used. It is made of an alloy of steel (64%) and nickel (36%).Invar tape contains a 6mm wide strip and is available in different lengths of 30m, 50m, 100m. It is not calibrated through its length but has terminal lines. Each terminal division has ten 1 mm division. It is very expensive.
The coefficient of thermal expansion of invar alloy is extremely low. it's not suffering from changes in temperature. Hence, these tapes are used for top precision works in surveying like baseline measurement, triangulation surveys, etc. Invar tapes are expensive than all the opposite sorts of tapes. These tapes should be handled with care otherwise bends or kinks could also be formed.
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